Minimally invasive lumbar fusion is an advanced surgical technique used to treat spinal instability, degenerative disc disease, or chronic pain by permanently joining two or more spinal bones in the lower back. Unlike traditional open lumbar fusion, which requires large incisions and significant muscle damage, Dr. Ramos uses smaller incisions and specialized instruments to access the spine with less disruption to surrounding structures. This results in several key advantages for patients, including reduced postoperative pain, minimal blood loss, and a lower risk of infection. Hospital stays are typically shorter, with Dr. Ramos usually discharging patients a day or two after surgery. The muscle-sparing nature of the procedure also helps preserve spinal strength and mobility, and patients often experience a faster return to normal activities. Because of its less invasive nature, this technique is particularly beneficial for older adults or those with other health conditions who may not tolerate open surgery well.