Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a spinal condition characterized by an abnormal curvature and rotation of the spine that appears in children aged 10 to 18 with no known cause. The curve can develop gradually and may worsen during growth spurts. AIS is typically detected by parents or school screening when uneven shoulders, a tilted waist, or a visible curve become noticeable in a child. Most cases are mild and monitored over time, but moderate to severe curves may require bracing or surgery to prevent progression.